Ms. Maria Ressa
2021 Nobel Peace Prize winner
Dear Maria Ressa:
I have read the Sarajevo statement on freedom of expression and fact-checking by the fact checkers grouped in the International Fact-Checking Network. I have also read your conversation with AFP Global News Director Phil Chetwynd during GlobalFact 11 held in that city.
"FULL TEXT: Nobel Peace Prize winner Maria Ressa empowers fact-
checkers, warns of inflection point for democracy at GlobalFact 11"
"The world’s fact-checkers affirm fact-checking as essential to free speech because it requires openness, transparency and preservation of information"
I praise your good intentions and those of, surely, at least the majority of the fact checkers who met there, stating that they are fighting a battle “for the facts”, but I am still alarmed by the lack of self-criticism that both you and them show.
In recent times I have been spreading the knowledge about the embarrassing episode that the American newspaper USA Today, a member of the IFCN and one of the fact checking organizations hired by Facebook (Meta), carried out a disastrous fact check in 2020 in which it gave the statement that the conservatorship of pop star Britney Spears did not abuse her, and think otherwise deserved the rating of “false” calling the #FreeBritney movement to free her a conspiracy theory. Of course the publicly known facts ended up denying this conclusion.
"Fact check: Britney Spears' 12-year-long conservatorship is not taking advantage of her"
Before continuing, I clarify that I am not a Britney Spears fan. I am a Mexican independent investigative journalist who by chance I met and began to investigate her case. Maybe you can think, Maria, why we must care about the case of Britney Spears, a famous, rich and white pop star. I let you know, in case you never knew, that after the nervous breakdown she had at the beginning of 2008 she spent 13 years under a legal figure called conservatorship, which implied an absolute loss of the right to decide about her own life and body.
This implied that despite being the one who generated million-dollar income with her presentations and other activities, she could not decide on the money she earned, that was for her conservators to decide. Perhaps you have found out that she even reported that she had been put on an IUD against her will, preventing her from becoming pregnant. That was, her freedom of reproductive choice was violated.
As you can see, Maria, this was a very serious mistake by a fact checking organization that had very serious implications for the freedom and well-being of a woman, implying to prolong the abuse against her, beyond her being pop star Britney Spears. Many of us are convinced that such a serious error deserves a public apology and the elimination of the “false” rating from the failed fact check.
What the fact check carried out by USA Today did was legitimize the prolongation of an abusive situation. Furthermore, to make matters worse, that fact check, as I already pointed out, continues to this day to maintain the “false” rating that was then given to the #FreeBritney “conspiracy theory”, which implies that USA Today does not acknowledge having made any mistake. The most they did, after I wrote to FactChecking editor Eric Litke pointing out some of their mistakes, was, as you can see, put up an update stating that a judge had decided to end the conservatorship, and that Britney Spears herself had pointed out the same as “abusive”.
“Email to USA Today on the failed "fact check" on Britney Spears conservatorship and #FreeBritney movement”
https://teradatomoo.blogspot.com/2022/04/email-to-usa-today-on-failed-fact-check.html
Surely Mr. Chetwynd will not like me to say it, but what there was in this case was very far from being just a “surreal” accusation of censorship. Based on the “false” rating given by USA Today to #FreeBritney on Facebook, any information about it was treated on the platform as “misinformation.” Which implied, in addition to the obstacles to its spreading, that in some cases the accounts of those who insisted on sharing the “misinformation” were taken down.
What I'm showing to you, Maria, and to your fact checkers friends, is the enormous damage a fact check can do when the fact checkers get it wrong. Even worse because, as I had to say it in Spanish publicly to Laura Zommer and Clara Jiménez Cruz, both quite well known in the fact checking community, it turns out, in my experience, that fact checkers have a very hard time recognizing honestly and immediately when they have mistaken.
“Seminario web 68: Colaboración para verificar datos: la experiencia de Factchequeado”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuRCDcduEXY
"Una respuesta a Laura Zommer (Chequeado) y Clara Jiménez Cruz (Maldita.es)"
https://teradatomoo.blogspot.com/2022/05/una-respuesta-laura-zommer-chequeado-y.html
I'm writing an open letter to Mr. Neil Brown, President of Poynter, because, as you know, the IFCN is part of Poynter. In that letter, which I pitched to the Columbia Journalism Review and which they politely decided to reject, I will reiterate my points about the infamous fact check. And I will do my own fact check (who fact checks the fact checkers?) to show that with the information available at the time USA TODAY´s fact check was carried out, if done conscientiously and responsibly, would have indicated the dark side of the conservatorship.
I respectfully ask you, Maria, that you and the fact checkers not be so obsessed with the idea that any criticism of what you do is an attack. Because then you end up not being an army in the fight against misinformation, crusaders for the truth, as you want to see yourselves, but rather seem more like a group of unaccountable religious fanatics seeking to impose your “truth” mounted on the shoulders of Facebook, threatening the free circulation of ideas and the free examination of facts, as I have shown you very briefly with the case of the failed fact check carried out by USA Today regarding the conservatorship of Britney Spears. *
And to make matters worse, USA Today refuses to recognize both the enormous mistake made and the extensive damage done. Very significantly USA Today does not appear as a signatory to the Sarajevo statement despite currently being a member of IFCN.
And if fact checkers can be wrong about Britney Spears, they can be wrong about other people also. And getting the facts wrong. And to make matters worse, if they refuse to recognize a mistake when they make it, that does a disservice to the truth and the public information ecosystem.
There are other cases that can be discussed, but this one stands out because Britney Spears is not a political figure and the case cannot be seen in a partisan or ideological way. The basic human rights of people are above political creeds.
I will post this message to you on my blog.
Sincerely,
Tomoo Terada
*PS.
Reviewing what was written and sent to Mrs. Ressa, I noticed that the word "mounted" was missing to give the complete and correct idea, which is not that the fact checkers grouped in the IFCN who commit errors in their fact checks put the responsibility on the shoulders of Facebook, although I have known of cases in which both entities throw the ball each other.
I was referring rather to the fact that a fact check is not a simple opinion to be taken into account, but because of the role that Facebook has given to the fact checkers it has hired, it has turned them into gatekeepers of such important platform for distribution of news and ideas.
It's the fact that Facebook enforces the fact checks that the third-party fact-checkers it has hired as confirmed truth, they "mounted on Facebook shoulders" that makes it relevant that these are really accountable when commit mistakes.